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Schematic diagram of the monitoring and assessment cycle
that underpins the WFD and other monitoring programmes
Figure 1.25
Schematic – Monitoring, Assessment and Reporting Cycle
Other evidence Other evidence
Reporting
Data analysis Data
biotic indices analysis &
& status diagnosis
classification
Compliance
Laboratory with Programme Laboratory
analysis Surveillance objectives of measures analysis
and PASS FAIL Investigative
operational monitoring
monitoring
Field Field
monitoring monitoring
and data Review Review and data
collection collection
WFD status classification Non-classification
Red circles drawn on each element of the diagram will assist in following the monitoring
and assessment process throughout the handbook.
The information provided in this handbook is focused on river invertebrate monitoring and
assessment. Other methods are important and complementary.
Fish, diatom and macrophyte techniques are well advanced. The underlying models are generally
modified from the invertebrate assessment techniques described here. These methods are beyond
the scope of this handbook at this time. It is hoped that additional chapters can be added later.
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