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An extract from BT001, mentioned above, was published
            on the ‘Protocols’ page of the STAR-AQEM project website
            http://www.eu-star.at/. This only covers the shallow-water
            sampling protocols for RIVPACS.


            Davy-Bowker et al. (2014) complements the shallow water
            method available from the STAR website  (30)  and is available
            from the FBA’s website, together with a comprehensive review
            of deep water methods https://www.fba.org.uk/rivpacs-
            and-rict/rivpacs-rict-resources
            The standard RIVPACS sampling method ensures that the
            results of surveys are comparable, even when RIVPACS
            itself is not used to analyse the results.
            As well as being used for monitoring by the UK’s statutory
            agencies and those of many other countries, the RIVPACS
            sampling protocol is used for complementary monitoring
            activities undertaken by other organisations and interested
            groups. Increasingly, citizen science and stakeholder
            contributions add to the overall riverine knowledge base.
            Chapter 4 examines these and other initiatives in more detail.
            The RIVPACS standardisation protocols have provided
            a useful baseline, allowing comparable samples to be
            taken from almost all riverine environments. It has helped
            the development of numerous biotic indices sensitive to
            different environmental pressures.


















































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