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Figure 4.7                                        Figure 4.8
                                     Bou-Rouch pump and standpipe                           Williams standpipe corer




            Sometimes it is helpful or even necessary to obtain samples   The Williams Standpipe Corer (Figure 4.8) has a similar pipe,
            from the hyporheic zone: the deep interstitial gravels   although instead of pumping water upwards, the Williams
            beneath the surface benthic layer. Several specialised   corer has a sampling aperture that is opened at the desired
            sampling devices have been developed to obtain hyporheic   gravel depth, rotated to scoop a sample inside the standpipe,
            macroinvertebrate samples.                        and then closed before extraction. This provides a small but
                                                              non-filtered sample from deep within river gravels.
            The Bou-Rouch Pump (Figure 4.7) is a hand-operated pump
            that sucks interstitial water up a standpipe hammered into
            river gravels and into a collecting net (Figure 4.6). This is
            probably the quickest way to obtain a hyporheic sample,
            although pumping can filter out the larger freshwater
            invertebrates.









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